Development of a fruit during pregnancy: movement and growth. The reasons of backlog of a fruit in growth

By third month of pregnancy at a fruit almost all vital bodies already were generated. The difficult nervous and muscular systems allowing it to make first movement develop. Time which has remained before sorts uses a fruit for growth and maturing.

Movement of the child is a signal of health and vivacity. But to second third of pregnancy these movements so weak, that mother does not feel them. And only in process of growth of the child she feels its blows, its turns and kuvyrki. At different stages of pregnancy of movement are various. Depending on a stage of development of muscular system, growth of a fruit and quantity of an empty seat in a uterus vary both a kind, and frequency, and force of movements of a fruit. The first purpose of movements of the child in a body of mother - muscles formation. Since fourth or fifth month it is so well developed, that mother can already feel the first movements of the child. The moment when she will feel its movements for the first time, is unforgettable for each woman. Communication of mother and the child it becomes qualitative other and mutual. Fruit movements are various: steps, blows by cams and pushes about uterus walls meet as often, as potjagivanie, sosanie the big finger, kuvyrki, game an umbilical cord, inclinations and vytjagivanie finitenesses. If the child somersaults, mother feels not strong rhythmical blows. The requirement of the child for movement is natural. But at different stages of pregnancy frequency and intensity of these movements are various. In the beginning the fruit still so is small, that mother hardly feels its movements. But later the pregnant woman precisely enough feels, what exactly is done by its child. Mum usually notices the first movements of the kid between the eighteenth and twentieth weeks of pregnancy. At first it is not strong and rare pushes which become in due course all oshchutimee. In the end of pregnancy it is possible to define to the touch the handle or a leg of the child or even to see them if the child leans from within. Shortly before movement childbirth become hardly more rare and slow as to the child it is already close in a uterus. Time of days and position of mother influence influence activity of the child. In most cases it becomes above when mother has a rest, that is in the evening and at night as at the child appears more places for movements. If mother costs or works, the child has a rest at this time.

Regular movements of the child is an important indicator of a normal current of pregnancy. Frequent movements of the child, pushes and jumps should not disturb the woman. They only mean that the child is vigorous. In due course mother learns to distinguish movements of the child and even in any measure to define, what exactly it does. The child is not always equally intensive. With a current of pregnancy of its movement become more and more notable, but approximately for two weeks before sorts because in a uterus ever less a place, abate a little. If the pregnant woman feels something, that it seems to it unusual if it has any doubts, she should consult to the treating doctor-gynecologist. If long time she at all does not feel any movements, visit to the doctor cannot be postponed for one day. Do not worry without the reason! Though the child has needs of nature in movement, rest nevertheless is required from time to time to it. Usually the child is active when mother has a rest, that is in the evenings or at night. The activity periods are replaced by rest phases when the child sleeps. Therefore future mums do not need to worry, if in a current of several hours she does not feel any movements of a fruit. But if the calm proceeds the whole days, it is necessary to communicate urgently about the gynecologist that it could spend necessary inspections and establish its reason. In any case do not give to fruit movements too great value, do not concentrate on all of them the attention. It is enough to note from five to ten movements of a fruit a day.

Last six months of pregnancy the fruit grows and types weight. Its bodies and fabrics ripen, that it could survive out of a body of mother. Backlog in growth means, that growth and weight of a fruit more low, than average data for the corresponding period of pregnancy. If in the rest pregnancy proceeds normally, it cannot serve as an occasion to anxiety. However happens, that deviations from normal weight mean, that there is a backlog in development. With some of them the medicine can struggle, with others - is not present. If pregnancy readout goes from incorrectly calculated date of conception fruit backlog in growth will be only seeming. If future mum smokes, it harms not only: a consequence of it can be backlog in growth and the big risk of premature birth. In the given situation play a role and some other factors. The more such factors are available, the their consequences for a fruit and its growth are more pernicious.

Principal causes of backlog of a fruit in growth are that:

• An insufficient food of mother - the child does not receive enough of nutrients.
• mnogoplodnaja pregnancy - in a uterus is not enough place, and nutrients should suffice two or more fruits.
• The reasons connected with a placenta, - insufficiently intensive blood circulation or nedorazvitie placentae.
• Smoking - it negatively influences blood circulation.

As it has been told above - smoking besides backlog in growth can lead to premature birth. Usually pregnancy lasts from 38 till 42 weeks. About premature birth speak when they begin between 27th and 37th weeks of pregnancy depending on fruit weight. To establish the exact reason of premature birth happens not always probably. In most cases the leading role is played here by an insufficient food of mother and its smoking. Twins as in this case in a uterus there are not enough places will almost always be born to term and both fruits are subject bolshemu to pressure. Presently premature birth occurs less often, than earlier. The constant control over a current of pregnancy and the timely acceptance of measures connected with it for preventive maintenance of premature birth play it not last role. Besides, possibilities of modern medicine allow to raise chances nedonoshennyh babies on a survival and normal development.